Marshall Walter “Major” Taylor was a trailblazing African-American athlete who changed professional cycling in the late 19th and early 20th century. Major Taylor broke barriers others are celebrated for breaking, and he did so decades earlier.
Major Taylor was born November 26, 1878 in Indianapolis. Major’s achievements in a predominantly white and racially segregated sport showcased his exceptional athletic ability and challenged racial prejudices.
In 1899, Major Taylor became the first African-American to win a major world championship in cycling, becoming world sprint champion in Montreal, Canada. This victory set the stage for his unprecedented career at a time when bicycles were the emergent technology and bicycle racing captivated the world’s attention. He was the most famous athlete on the planet.
In 2024, Major Taylor received the Distinguished Hoosier Award from the State of Indiana, presented to his great-granddaughter, Karen Brown Donovan.
Major Taylor encountered hostility from his competitors as well as the public, and endured attacks of various kinds on and off the track.
As Taylor became known as the greatest cyclist in the world, he advocated for equality and civil rights. He became a symbol of African-American achievement in sports, inspiring generations of athletes to follow in his footsteps.
He retired in 1910, but Major Taylor’s legacy endures as a testament to his determination to remove barriers. The example he set provided the basis for countless athletes and contributed immeasurably to the fight for equality. To this day, Major Taylor’s story inspires people worldwide.
born
birthplace
Racing Debut
died
Professional Debut
World Sprint Champion
US Sprint Champion
Record mile speed
US Bicycling Hall of Fame
Massachusetts Hall of Black Achievement
UCI Cycling Hall of Fame
STATUE OF COMMEMORATION
IAA Jesse Owens Award
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